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for online purchasing
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With the explosion of e-commerce,
the potential for a buyer to be taken advantage of has increased. Here are a few
tips that might help to reduce this risk: - Know your seller. Is
the seller a national chain or otherwise a well known company? If the seller's
website indicates a phone number, call the number to obtain more information about
it.
- Know where your seller is located. If your seller is located
in a different part of the country or in a foreign country, your ability to return
defective goods and to recover amounts paid will be difficult. As well, sellers
in different countries are bound by different laws. There might not be any consumer
protection legislation which could otherwise assist you.
- Don't be fooled
by a professional looking website. Well designed websites can be created easily
and inexpensively.
- Determine whether the seller has a long and spotless
track record. By querying the Complaint Database at this Fraud Bureau website
and other websites, you might be able to determine whether any complaints have
been lodged against the seller. Further, contact your local Better Business Bureau
to see if any prior complaints exist. Since fraudulent companies can appear and
disappear quickly, prior complaints may not yet exist.
- Know the terms
of offer. Read all the small print and ensure that all essential terms are
indicated at the website including guarantee and return policies. Print those
terms out for documentary proof of the offer. If you have any additional questions,
ask the seller and ensure that such terms are in writing.
- Know the
terms of delivery including cost and timing. If your purchased item has not
be delivered on time, act quickly to determine the root of the problem.
- Consider
method of payment. When you pay by credit card, you might be able to stop
payment by notifying your card provider that you are disputing the purchase. Payment
by cash, cheque or money order will not afford you the ability to delay payment
while you investigate any problem that you have with the goods.
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Online
Payment Tips
The internet is being used more and
more to buy items and services online. Increased online purchases have resulted
in more payments being made online. While credit cards are quite popular for paying
for items online, debit cards are also gaining popularity. Debit cards automatically
debit your bank account at the point of sale. Usually your debit card is your
automated teller machine (ATM) card and frequently requires the use of a personal
identification number (PIN).
Besides paying online for items or services,
some banks and trust companies allow their customers to pay their monthly bills
online such as a phone bill or credit card bill. This is done by permitting you
to transfer funds directly from your account to pay for these bills.
In making
any online payments, you should be mindful of some of these tips: - Ensure
that your transactions are secure and your personal information is protected.
This can be achieved in two respects. When purchasing online, use a secure browser
that encrypts or encodes your personal information you send over the Internet.
Most browser permit the encryption of information. If your browser does not permit
encryption, certain secure browsers can be obtain over the internet.
- If
you use online banking services, ensure that your bank's site is secure. Once
you link to your bank site and use your passwords, certain secure sites will create
a secure line between the bank site and your computer, over which all information
exchanged is automatically encrypted. If you are not dealing with secure site,
then it is wise not to do banking online. Your sites FAQ's or Privacy Policy should
indicate the security measures that it has taken.
- Keep written statements
of all your online transactions. These records are necessary in case an error
is made.
- Read all your correspondence you might receive either by mail
or via your e-mail. Information about your transaction may be sent to you.
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Contract
Tips
Any
kind of legal arrangement that you will enter into should involve a contract.
Whether its purchasing items from an online auction or subscribing online to a
magazine subscription, you should know what you need before entering into a contract.
Here are some general tips on what to do before signing any contract:
- Ensure that you will be signing a contract or that terms of an agreement
are to be agreed upon whether these terms are in a written contract or posted
online. If anyone suggests that you don't need a contract be suspicious.
- Don't
rely on representations advertised on a website only. The business situated at
a website might disappear the day after you pay for goods that are never delivered.
Websites can be set up and disappear quickly without a trace.
- Only do
business with reputable companies. You can search any database maintained by your local Better Business Bureau to
determine whether there have been any prior complaints.
- Identify the name
and address of the other party. You will need to ascertain the legal name and
address of the other party so that you know where to locate the other party in
the event of a dispute.
- Read the terms of your contract carefully. If
you don't understand any term then ask to have the term clarified and reworded
so that you do understand it.
- Make sure that all essential terms are contained
in the contract. Without all essential terms your contract might not be enforceable.
- Ensure that all the terms of the contract are specific and not vague.
Disagreements arise because vague terms or ambiguous wording is used.
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